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	<title>ACTSA Newsroom &#187; News</title>
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	<description>The latest news from ACTSA</description>
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		<title>Swaziland: Central Bank &#8216;dumps&#8217; government</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/swaziland-central-bank-dumps-government/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/swaziland-central-bank-dumps-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 14:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Swazi Observer, 6 February 2012 THE Central Bank of Swaziland (CBS) said it would no longer allow government to draw down on its reserves. Governor Martin Dlamini said government had already reached its limit of borrowing as stipulated under the legislation that governed the operations of the CBS.“Under our own Act, we’re restricted to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.observer.org.sz/index.php?news=35115" target="_blank">The Swazi Observer</a>, 6 February 2012</strong></p>
<p>THE Central Bank of Swaziland (CBS) said it would no longer allow government to draw down on its reserves. Governor Martin Dlamini said government had already reached its limit of borrowing as stipulated under the legislation that governed the operations of the CBS.<span id="more-2604"></span>“Under our own Act, we’re restricted to lend money to government not in excess of the last three years’ revenue, so our exposure right now is we’ve already reached the limit,” he said on Saturday during a retreat hosted by the Bank in collaboration with the Swaziland Editors Forum at Maguga Lodge. The governor was accompanied by all members of the bank’s executive. The idea of the retreat was to give journalists an overview of the bank’s operations.<br />
“Government mislead us; it said it borrowed us money to boost our reserves a couple of years ago, so we should lend them the money now that they needed it. We did that in December and government already paid it in January when it received the customs revenue,” he said when fielding questions from journalists.<br />
Government had outstanding loans of E660 million and E150 million with the Central Bank and these have been settled through revenue the country recently received from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).<br />
Meanwhile, Dlamini said government’s continued borrowing from the CBS threatened the level of reserves.  He said that was also the reason the International Monetary Fund (IMF) advised it (government) to stop drawing down on the reserves.<br />
“As from now onwards, government is not going to borrow any money from us as that will threaten our reserves. We’re not going to continue lending money to government because it has reached its limit for this fiscal year,” he emphasised.<br />
Executive Assistant to the Governor Dr Bhadala Mamba explained that any loans extended to government had to be honoured within the same fiscal year. The national fiscal year ends March 31.<br />
Government has been having cash-flow problems in recent times, where it failed to raise money to pay salaries for civil servants.  The Central Bank has been of help as it allowed government to dig deeper into the country’s reserves. IMF called for the cutting of the civil service staff pool. This has not happened.  The only meaningful strategy was cutting politicians’ salaries by 10%. However, that has had little impact as IMF reiterated the need to cut staff. Civil servants are against salary cuts.</p>
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		<title>South Africa: Julius Malema loses appeal</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/south-africa-julius-malema-loses-appeal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/south-africa-julius-malema-loses-appeal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 14:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zuma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BBC, 6 February 2012 Julius Malema has lost an appeal against a decision by South Africa&#8217;s ruling party to suspend him. He was suspended from the African National Congress (ANC) for five years for sowing division in the party. The charge has been upheld, but Mr Malema is to be heard in 14 days&#8217; time [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="story_continues_1"><strong><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16887168" target="_blank">BBC</a>, 6 February 2012</strong></p>
<p>Julius Malema has lost an appeal against a decision by South Africa&#8217;s ruling party to suspend him.</p>
<p>He was suspended from the African National Congress (ANC) for five years for sowing division in the party.</p>
<p>The charge has been upheld, but Mr Malema is to be heard in 14 days&#8217; time over the length of the suspension.<span id="more-2602"></span>Once a close ally of President Jacob Zuma, Mr Malema now accuses him of ignoring poor South Africans who voted him into power 2009.</p>
<p>Mr Malema&#8217;s appeal before the party&#8217;s Disciplinary Appeals Panel was largely based on the claim that the committee did not give him the opportunity to argue about the sentence at the end of the disciplinary process.</p>
<p>The panel upheld the guilty ruling, but Mr Malema will be able to put his views across at the new hearing in two weeks&#8217; time.</p>
<p>The ANC suspended him in November 2011 after he was found guilty of three of the charges against him &#8211; including bringing the party into disrepute by calling for regime change in Botswana &#8211; a position which contravenes party and government policy.</p>
<p>Mr Malema &#8211; a man who once said he would kill for President Jacob Zuma &#8211; paints himself as a champion of the young and unemployed, says the BBC&#8217;s Karen Allen in Johannesburg.</p>
<p>But his combative style has angered many in the ANC &#8211; and he is now considered by some as an impediment to the president&#8217;s long term leadership plans, our correspondent adds.</p>
<p>The ANC leader is likely to be the party&#8217;s candidate &#8211; and therefore strong favourite &#8211; when the country&#8217;s next president is elected in 2014.</p>
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		<title>Zimbabwe: foreign newspapers to be banned</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/zimbabwe-foreign-newspapers-to-be-banned/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/02/zimbabwe-foreign-newspapers-to-be-banned/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 14:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Mugabe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SADC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Media Institute of Southern Africa Press Release, 3 February 2012 The Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) has reportedly enlisted the service of the police in a bid to stop foreign newspapers without local offices from circulating. Publications that might be affected include; the Sunday Times, Mail and Guardian, Business Day and the Zimbabwean. ZMC chairperson, Godfrey [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.misa.org/cgi-bin/viewnews.cgi?category=2&amp;id=1328274268" target="_blank">Media Institute of Southern Africa Press Release</a>, 3 February 2012</strong></p>
<p>The Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) has reportedly enlisted the service of the police in a bid to stop foreign newspapers without local offices from circulating.</p>
<p>Publications that might be affected include; the Sunday Times, Mail and Guardian, Business Day and the Zimbabwean. ZMC chairperson, Godfrey Majonga said the affected newspapers should register in Zimbabwe as soon as possible before the titles are stopped from coming into the country.<span id="more-2599"></span>According to section 66(1) of AIPPA a mass media shall carry on the activities of a mass media service only after registering and receiving a certificate of registration in terms of the Act. The only exception is where such a mass media owner has set up representative office of a mass media service permitted to operate in Zimbabwe in terms of section 90.</p>
<p>In terms of section 90 (1) of the Act, a representative foreign office of a mass media service shall not be set up in Zimbabwe except with the permission of the Commission.</p>
<p>MISA Zimbabwe position</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>MISA Zimbabwe insists that the law (AIPPA) being employed to regulate the media is undemocratic and meant to restrict the free flow of information rather than encourage free exchange of ideas. This clearly gives credence to the argument on the need for self -regulation of the media through the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe (VMCZ).</p>
<p>According to the Banjul Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression, effective self-regulation is the best system for promoting high standards in the media.</p>
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		<title>African Union left in limbo following leadership vote impasse</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/african-union-left-in-limbo-following-leadership-vote-impasse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/african-union-left-in-limbo-following-leadership-vote-impasse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:13:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[southern Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guardian, 30 January 2012 A high-profile race for the post of chairman of the African Union (AU) commission entered deadlock on Monday, splitting the organisation into anglophone and francophone blocs.Voting in the conference centre of the new $200m AU building donated by China produced no clear winner. The incumbent, Gabon&#8217;s former foreign affairs minister Jean [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2012/jan/30/african-union-limbo-leadership-impasse" target="_blank">Guardian</a>, 30 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>A high-profile race for the post of chairman of the African Union (AU) commission entered deadlock on Monday, splitting the organisation into anglophone and francophone blocs.<span id="more-2597"></span>Voting in the conference centre of the new $200m AU building donated by China produced no clear winner. The incumbent, Gabon&#8217;s former foreign affairs minister Jean Ping – who stood unopposed after Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, South Africa&#8217;s interior minister, withdrew having failed to win enough votes – failed to win two-thirds of the 54 votes needed, leaving the AU in uncharted territory.</p>
<p>Under the organisation&#8217;s rules, neither Ping nor Dlamini-Zuma will be allowed to stand again, so another election will be held at the next summit, in Malawi in six months&#8217; times. Ping will stay on as chairman until the next election.</p>
<p>The day&#8217;s events made a mockery of rhetoric of an African renaissance and overshadowed the summit&#8217;s theme of boosting intra-Africa trade.</p>
<p>The big surprise is that Ping failed to clinch the 36 votes needed for a second term. &#8220;It shows how many people Ping had alienated,&#8221; said one diplomatic source.</p>
<p>Ping was criticised for being too slow in distancing the AU from Muammar Gaddafi, its former chairman, during the Libyan revolt, although the AU benefited handsomely from the &#8220;brother leader&#8217;s&#8221; largesse, and that might have played on the chairman&#8217;s mind.</p>
<p>Delegates also attributed Ping&#8217;s shortfall to South Africa&#8217;s insistence that Dlamini-Zuma&#8217;s supporters should not vote for him, a tactic that angered Ping&#8217;s francophone supporters.</p>
<p>For the AU, it was a humiliating comedown after the inauguration of its new headquarters, which was accompanied by high rhetoric and performances by a brass band, dance troupes and singers.</p>
<p>The commission chairman does much to set the tone for the AU and can have significant behind-the-scenes influence, although being the public face of an organisation with such disparate voices appears a thankless job.</p>
<p>Until Monday&#8217;s voting, the talk was of &#8220;Africa&#8217;s renaissance&#8221;, a phrase used by Ethiopia&#8217;s president Meles Zenawi in his weekend address. The dour Zenawi could not resist a swipe at western pundits who had once written off Africa. He cited with satisfaction an Economist headline last December that read: The hopeful continent: Africa rising, noting that 10 years ago the same publication had described Africa as hopeless.</p>
<p>Others are also bullish on Africa, from Andrew Mitchell, the UK international development secretary, to Jia Qinglin, a senior political adviser to the Iranian foreign minister, Ali Akbar Salehi. In his speech on Sunday, Jia lavished praise on Africa.</p>
<p>&#8220;Africa is a land with faster economic growth and rising influence in international affairs. It is a land that radiates fresh vigour and vitality and holds out prospects for development,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Jia took the opportunity to announce 600m renminbi (£60m) in aid to the AU in the next three years, which will do much to ease the organisation&#8217;s finances at a time when its biggest funders, particularly Libya and Egypt, have pressing financial worries at home.The organisation was ignored when Nato decided to intervene in Libya, and it moved at glacial speed in mobilising resources over the humanitarian disaster in the Horn of Africa.</p>
<p>In a veiled reproach to the AU, Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, called on African leaders to &#8220;play a more important role in solving regional issues&#8221;.</p>
<p>Whatever its diplomatic shortcomings – and the EU has hardly covered itself in glory with the eurozone crisis – Africa, or parts of it such as Rwanda and Ethiopia, have notched up strong growth, sparking growing interest in the continent. Echoing Jia, Salehi praised Africa as an &#8220;emerging continent with a bright future&#8221;.</p>
<p>Like Jia, Salehi was keen to tap into Africa&#8217;s bright economic prospects, arguing that, because Iran is comparable to Africa in terms of technological progress, it is in a better position to help the continent than the more advanced west.</p>
<p>&#8220;When the technology gap is wide, it is difficult to make the transfer,&#8221; argued Salehi, adding that Iran was ready to offer assistance to its many African counterparts &#8220;very humbly&#8221;.</p>
<p>That Africa is being courted by the likes of Iran and China is a telling indication of its stock, despite headlines about Somalia and rising tension between Sudan and South Sudan – other subjects that featured prominently in meetings at the summit.</p>
<p>However, the oil dispute between Sudan and South Sudan could be very damaging to the image of &#8220;Africa rising&#8221;, and there are fears of a humanitarian disaster should hostilities erupt.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s clear that the situation is declining very rapidly,&#8221; Princeton Lyman, the US special envoy to Sudan, told the Associated Press. &#8220;Without access for the international community we see what could emerge as a major humanitarian crisis for the continent, and a preventable crisis that the African Union has to address.&#8221;</p>
<p>Civil society groups are also critical of African governments in implementing AU treaties and policy standards that hold back integration, including closer trade ties. For all the talk of a Cape to Cairo trade zone by 2017, trade within Africa makes up just 10% to 12% of the continent&#8217;s total.</p>
<p>State of the Union, a civil society group, said the performance of member states in ratifying and integrating AU decisions at the national level must be a criterion for electing the next commission. First, however, the AU needs a new commission chair.</p>
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		<title>Swaziland students clash with police</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/swaziland-students-clash-with-police/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/swaziland-students-clash-with-police/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 10:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AFP, 30 January 2012 Police in Swaziland fired teargas Monday on students protesting their university&#8217;s failure to open for the semester, injuring several people, a student leader said.Police arrested at least four demonstrators after students of the University of Swaziland vowed to occupy the labour ministry and clashed with peers from a teachers college who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hAs5671hbXi4FaXJ8z6utX8zAwbw?docId=CNG.2661efe4e896bbf306cf348809b420c2.51" target="_blank">AFP</a>, 30 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>Police in Swaziland fired teargas Monday on students protesting their university&#8217;s failure to open for the semester, injuring several people, a student leader said.<span id="more-2595"></span>Police arrested at least four demonstrators after students of the University of Swaziland vowed to occupy the labour ministry and clashed with peers from a teachers college who refused to join their protest.</p>
<p>The financial woes facing Swaziland&#8217;s only university have turned political as King Mswati III, Africa&#8217;s last absolute monarch, faces calls for democratic reforms sparked by a financial crisis that has seen his government almost run out of cash.</p>
<p>&#8220;Students found that the source of their problems &#8230; is the way the country is governed. We have agreed to dismantle the way this country is governed as a matter of urgent priority,&#8221; student leader Xolile Mdluli told AFP.</p>
<p>Mdluli said students had resolved to occupy the labour ministry from Tuesday and disrupt classes at post-secondary institutions.</p>
<p>After the meeting in central city Manzini, students swarmed the campus of the William Pitcher Teachers College, leading to a brief scuffle as the teachers college students stoned their university counterparts.</p>
<p>The university announced last week it would not be able to open on Tuesday as scheduled, the second time in two semesters it has postponed its opening.</p>
<p>It needs 22 million emalangeni ($2.8 million, 2.1 million euros) a month for administrative, maintenance and salary costs and has struggled to stay afloat this academic year.</p>
<p>It has not released results of first-semester exams taken in December, and first-year students have not received their allowances from the government.</p>
<p>The university has three campuses and a combined student population of about 7,000.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Launch of Corruption Watch in South Africa, General Secretary of COSATU</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/launch-of-corruption-watch-in-south-africa-general-secretary-of-cosatu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/launch-of-corruption-watch-in-south-africa-general-secretary-of-cosatu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COSATU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[COSATU, 26 January 2012 In this historic year when we celebrate the centenary of the oldest liberation movement in Africa, in the 18th year of our democracy and after 26 years of COSATU’s existence, we gather at this historic Constitutional Court &#8211; a court which is vested with the responsibility to ensure that our Constitution [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.cosatu.org.za/show.php?ID=5796" target="_blank">COSATU</a>, 26 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>In this historic year when we celebrate the centenary of the oldest liberation movement in Africa, in the 18th year of our democracy and after 26 years of COSATU’s existence, we gather at this historic Constitutional Court &#8211; a court which is vested with the responsibility to ensure that our Constitution is upheld at all times and that all South Africans benefit from the rights enshrined in it.<span id="more-2592"></span>We are extremely honoured to witness the successful implementation of another critical resolution of COSATU and civil society, the official launch of the long awaited Corruption Watch. A dream has come true – a dream to empower our people so that they may play a more meaningful role in a battle to combat the scourge of corruption.</p>
<p>Unless we can successfully mobilise and empower ordinary people, strengthen and build a people-centred developmental state, led by honest men and women, build independent state institutions that battle against corruption daily and transform the judiciary and media, we will not succeed in our quest to defeat this fast advancing enemy. Corruption is growing like a wild fire in the veld, threatening to engulf and destroy the future of a country that has so much potential.</p>
<p>The launch of Corruption Watch is a critical intervention. There is not a single day without newspapers exposing corruption of a government worker who extorts money out of the poor, driving schools and traffic police who collude to extort money out of our working class children who are desperate to acquire a driving license – which has become a principal requirement for getting a job in this country, how government officials collude with business to inflate the price of tenders and provide substandard housing to the poor.</p>
<p>We know only too well the devastating impact of corruption and on the lives of thousands and thousands of poor black South Africans.</p>
<p>The revolving door between public representatives and business has normalised a picture of public representatives living in mansions behind high-wall and electric fences whilst the surrounding townships they are supposed to serve reel under the misery of neoliberalism, poverty and unemployment.</p>
<p>Workers’ pension funds being gambled away, leaving some workers to retire with only a pittance. We must leave no stone unturned to bring those who squandered R100 million of clothing and textile workers` pension funds to justice.</p>
<p>We congratulate SACTWU for the sterling job they continue to do in exposing this rot. Yesterday for the first time a commission investigating this scandal was held in a prison and offered an opportunity to one of those arrested on suspicion of embezzling the workers’ pensions. Regrettably Mr Sam Buthelezi did not cooperate.</p>
<p>As trade unionists, we also know that unions are not paragons of virtue, immune from this contagious disease. Some workers complain that their leaders have been corrupted and that trade union officials are paid off by employers to turn a blind eye to their abuse. This type of corruption results in a situation whereby we have agents of the capitalist class within the workers’ movement who labour day and night as conveyor belts for capitalist interests.</p>
<p>Ailing patients in public hospitals are subjected to eating biscuits because private companies providing hospital meals have not been paid; school children have to walk for painstaking kilometres to schools &#8211; negotiating their way through dangerous velds and deadly highways &#8211; because service providers have not been paid on time; or young children are hungry because some corrupt officials collude with greedy business people to halt the crucial schools nutrition programme. All these stories have one common message &#8211; corruption is daylight theft from the poor.</p>
<p>These are the human stories behind the crisis of good governance plaguing the Limpopo Provincial Government, Gauteng Health department, Free State Roads and Transport department and the Eastern Cape Education department. They highlight colossal problem of mismanagement of public money, fraud, and corruption.</p>
<p>The crisis in Limpopo is not unique to that province. Auditor General, Terence Nombembe uncovered R20bn in unauthorised expenditure in 2010-11. Only three out of 39 government departments (down from six three years ago), and 106 out of 272 state-owned enterprises, had clean audits for 2011 and only seven municipalities out of 237 received a clean audit for 2009/10. The former head of the Special Investigating Unit, Willie Hofmeyr, has estimated that the government loses up to R30bn to corruption every year.</p>
<p>The loss of such huge sums of money has a devastating impact on the economy. Billions of rands which could and should have been spent on improving our healthcare and education systems, promoting economic growth and creating jobs and providing basic services to our poorest communities are being squandered.</p>
<p>This points to an appalling tolerance of mediocrity and incompetence, for which divisions and factions provide a perfect cover. The full cost of these divisions has still to be counted. The perfect cover that such factions and divisions provide is that even those caught with their hands in the cookie jar refuse to resign from their post as they enjoy immunity and guaranteed indemnity provided by their factions.</p>
<p>All this is wreaking untold damage on the moral fibre of the nation. We are moving towards a society in which the morality of our revolutionary movement – selflessness, service to the people and caring for the poor and vulnerable – is being threatened. If we do nothing it will be swept away by tidal wave of a culture of individualism, ‘me-first’ attitude and to hell with everyone else. Some argue that we are already a society where only the fittest survive and dog eats dog.</p>
<p>It is a culture which grows within the system of capitalism, but which is spreading fast from the private sector into the public service, as businesses are set up to corruptly obtain tenders from the state, some of them run by public representatives themselves or members of their families. That is why COSATU is insisting that people have to choose whether they want to pursue their business interests or serve the public. They cannot do both at the same time.</p>
<p>Our political life is also getting polluted; some corrupt politicians and officials build political support by bribing people to back their factions, which are no longer based on ideological differences but on who has the biggest treasure chest to dole out favours.</p>
<p>Leadership contestation is changing from being about the battle of ideas into battles for control of the public purse-strings. This will destroy the democratic traditions of our movement and lead to paralysis and disunity. Worst of all is the growing evidence that corruption is becoming literally a matter of life and death, as people are being intimidated or even killed for exposing and preventing corruption.</p>
<p>COSATU urges all its members and all South Africans to work closely with Corruption Watch to help to get rid of this fatal cancer within our society.</p>
<p>The idea of this institution can be summed up in the words of one famous musician – that “money and corruption are ruining the land, crooked politicians betray the working man, pocketing the profits and treating us like sheep, and we`re tired of hearing promises that we know they`ll never keep.”</p>
<p>We appeal to all freedom and justice loving South Africans to join those of us who repudiate the notion that the poor must continue to feed off the discards of the rich and powerful. Let us together end this belief amongst some of our representatives that they are entitled to eat on behalf of the masses.</p>
<p>Viva Corruption Watch Viva</p>
<p>[1] Ray Davies, Money and Corruption.</p>
<p>Sent by:<br />
Phindile Kunene (Editor &#8211; Shopsteward Magazine)<br />
Office: 011 339 4911<br />
Cell : 0824942409 / 0791679511<br />
Email: phindi@cosatu.org.za</p>
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		<title>Jailed Swazi Student leader nominated for Irish human rights award</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/jailed-swazi-student-leader-nominated-for-irish-human-rights-award/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/jailed-swazi-student-leader-nominated-for-irish-human-rights-award/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2590</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stiff Kitten&#8217;s Blog, 25 January 2012 President of the Swaziland National Union of Students (SNUS), Maxwell Dlamini, has been nominated for the 2012 Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk. The award is presented by Front Line, an Irish-based human rights organisation founded by former director of the Irish Section of Amnesty [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://stiffkitten.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/maxwell-dlamini-nominated-for-irish-human-rights-award/" target="_blank">Stiff Kitten&#8217;s Blog</a>, 25 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>President of the Swaziland National Union of Students (SNUS), Maxwell Dlamini, has been nominated for the 2012 Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk. The award is presented by Front Line, an Irish-based human rights organisation founded by former director of the Irish Section of Amnesty International, Mary Lawlor, and is given to “human rights defenders who, through non-violent work, are courageously making an outstanding contribution to the promotion and protection of the human rights of others, often at great personal risk to themselves.”<span id="more-2590"></span>Maxwell Dlamini was detained, tortured and forced to sign a confession by members of Swaziland’s police and security forces during the so-called April 12 Swazi Uprising, a peaceful protest inspired by the Arab Spring that was brutally clamped down upon by Swazi police and security forces. He is currently on trial for allegedly having been in possession of explosives and remanded and the infamous Manzini Remand Centre. Several representatives of Swaziland’s democratic movement have called the allegations against Maxwell Dlamini absurd, and an international campaign has demanded his unconditional release.</p>
<p>Maxwell is a threat to the undemocratic Swazi regime precisely because “he is a strong and a brave young leader who stands up and defends human rights,” says Dumezweni Dlamini from the Foundation for Socio-Economic Justice, a partner organisation of Maxwell’s SNUS. “This is why he has been put behind bars.”</p>
<p>“But there cannot be a better recipient [of the award] than this rare gem of a new generation of activists for the liberation of Swaziland,” says Wandile Dludlu from the Swaziland United Democratic Front. “Maxwell has been at the service of the youth in an oppressive dangerous political environment and has led the students in several campaigns of peaceful protests against unjust government policy. We are proud to be associated with SNUS, who has been producing leaders of a special pedigree like Maxwell. They have made an indelible mark in the history of our struggle for democracy, human rights and good governance.”</p>
<p>The Front Line Defenders Award is presented annually. The winner and his or her organisation is awarded with a cash prize of €15,000. Last years award, presented by former Irish Prime Minister Mary Robinson, was given to the Joint Mobile Group of the Russian Federation “for their outstanding work investigating torture, killings and disappearances in Chechnya.”</p>
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		<title>Mozambique: Twin storms leave 25 dead</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/mozambique-twin-storms-leave-25-dead/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/mozambique-twin-storms-leave-25-dead/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[IRIN Africa, 25 January 2012 Two tropical storms in quick succession in Mozambique in recent days have left at least 25 dead, tens of thousands affected by flooding, and communications infrastructure damaged.Tropical depression Dando, which made landfall on 16 January north of the capital Maputo, was the fiercest tropical storm to strike the area since [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=94722" target="_blank">IRIN Africa</a>, 25 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>Two tropical storms in quick succession in Mozambique in recent days have left at least 25 dead, tens of thousands affected by flooding, and communications infrastructure damaged.<span id="more-2585"></span>Tropical depression Dando, which made landfall on 16 January north of the capital Maputo, was the fiercest tropical storm to strike the area since Storm Domoina in 1984. A few days later Cyclone Funso veered from an expected landfall in the north of the country and headed back into the Mozambique Channel, but the effects of the weather system were still felt.</p>
<p>Dulce Chilungo, Mozambique’s director of the Technical Council for Disaster Management, told a press briefing in Maputo on 25 January that 16 people had died in Zambézia and nine in Gaza Province.</p>
<p>Dando has washed away about 60 metres of the main north-south road about 100km north of Maputo, where wind speeds of up to 70km/h and heavy rainfall led to flooding and damage to houses and schools, says a draft report by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies obtained by IRIN.</p>
<p>“The situation was exacerbated by the heavy rainfall in [neighbouring] South Africa and Swaziland which caused a steady increase of water levels in the Maputo, Umbeluzi and Incomati Basins, flooding low-lying areas in Magude and Chókwe,” the draft report said.</p>
<p>Citing Mozambique’s National Disaster Management Institute (INGC), the draft report said that in Gaza Province flooding (caused by Dando) had affected 5,393 families, while in Zambézia about 2,571 families were affected by Funso up until 23 January 2012.</p>
<p>INGC also forecast in the first quarter of 2012 “normal to above normal rainfall… throughout the country with the exception of Cabo Delgado, Nampula and part of the northern province of Zambézia”.</p>
<p>Jorge Unamusse of Mozambique’s Red Cross told IRIN the southeastern province of Inhambane was also being monitored for flooding following continued heavy rain.</p>
<p>Mozambique’s Technical Council of Disaster Management has been holding daily meetings with the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and the Mozambique Red Cross since 16 January, and an Orange Alert has been declared, to ensure preparedness by all relevant agencies.</p>
<p>Preparedness activities</p>
<p>Preparedness activities include distribution of bicycles, stretchers, masks, gloves, megaphones and boats, and the cleaning out of storm drains.</p>
<p>Unamusse said a temporary camp in Maputo for about 440 people had been set up for those displaced on the outskirts of the city by flooding caused, among other things, by poor maintenance of storm drains.</p>
<p>In 2000 Cyclone Eline made landfall near the central Mozambique port city of Beira, accompanied by 260km/h winds, causing widespread flooding and the deaths of at least 700 people and the displacement of about a million others.</p>
<p>&#8221;Its intensity decreased from category four to category three with sustained winds exceeding 155km/h&#8221;</p>
<p>INGC has been conducting flood simulation exercises since November 2011 and daily meetings were evaluating “the impact of the current rainy and cyclone seasons as well as monitoring the hydrological situation and the sequence of cyclones that are being formed in the Indian Ocean season.”</p>
<p>Funso remains active in the Mozambique Channel and at 10am on 25 January was about 230km off the coast of Inhambane Province, Mozambique’s National Institute of Meteorology&#8217;s chief forecaster Sergio Buque told IRIN.</p>
<p>“Its intensity decreased from category four to category three with sustained winds exceeding 155km/h. Rain with thunderstorms and strong winds, above 70km/h, will continue to affect the Inhambane districts of Inharrime, Panda, Jangamo, Homoíne, Inhambane City, Maxixe, Morrumbene, Massinga Vilankulo and Inhassoro,” he added.</p>
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		<title>Zimbabwe suspends state workers&#8217; strike</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/zimbabwe-suspends-state-workers-strike/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/zimbabwe-suspends-state-workers-strike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 15:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Mugabe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade unions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZCTU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2587</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mail &#38; Guardian Online, 24 January 2012 Zimbabwe union leaders on Tuesday suspended a strike that shuttered the nation&#8217;s schools as civil servants demanded a doubling of basic wages, on the eve of talks with the government, a spokesperson said. &#8220;We have suspended the strike for tomorrow only, pending the outcome of the meeting with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://mg.co.za/article/2012-01-24-zimbabwe-suspends-state-workers-strike/">Mail &amp; Guardian Online</a>, 24 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>Zimbabwe union leaders on Tuesday suspended a strike that shuttered the nation&#8217;s schools as civil servants demanded a doubling of basic wages, on the eve of talks with the government, a spokesperson said. <span id="more-2587"></span>&#8220;We have suspended the strike for tomorrow only, pending the outcome of the meeting with the government representatives,&#8221; Tendai Chikowore, spokesperson for the umbrella union for state workers, said.</p>
<p>&#8220;After the meeting, we will report on the outcome and issue a statement. If the outcome is favourable, we will call off the strike. If it is not favourable, the strike will resume on Thursday.&#8221;</p>
<p>An Agence France-Presse correspondent visiting government schools around Harare found only a few staffers and some pupils milling around, as more teachers heeded the five-day strike call.</p>
<p>&#8220;We were just hoping there might be lessons but the teachers did not come to class today,&#8221; one boy returning home from high school said.</p>
<p><strong>Ignored strike request</strong><br />
Unions called for a five-day stay-away this week, after a similar call for a one-day strike was largely ignored last Thursday.</p>
<p>Chikowore said the workers want across-the-board pay rises including a raise from $200 to $538 a month for the lowest-paid government workers, medical insurance and an allowance for workers based in rural areas.</p>
<p>The strike got off to a slow start but on the second day on Tuesday, public schools in the capital were deserted with a few staffers in offices and senior pupils milling around.</p>
<p>But at government departments, work went on as usual with people queuing up and being served.</p>
<p>Civil servants, particularly teachers, nurses and doctors, have been striking on and off for better salaries since 2007.</p>
<p><strong>Sabotage</strong><br />
The situation reached its height in 2008 when staff shortages forced state hospitals to close some units and teacher strikes left only 50 days of classes in the whole year.</p>
<p>Zimbabwe&#8217;s economy has begun recovering after a decade-long downturn, following a power-sharing agreement by long-time rivals President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai in the wake of failed 2008 polls.</p>
<p>Finance Minister Tendai Biti says about one-third of the 230 000 workers on the government payroll don&#8217;t actually exist, meaning corrupt employees are siphoning off salaries.</p>
<p>Biti, a Tsvangirai ally, has insisted the cash-strapped government cannot afford to pay higher salaries.</p>
<p>Mugabe has accused the minister of deliberately sabotaging the government by refusing the increases.</p>
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		<title>Swaziland: Government ready for 2013 elections</title>
		<link>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/swaziland-government-ready-for-2013-elections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/2012/01/swaziland-government-ready-for-2013-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 12:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.actsa.org/newsroom/?p=2578</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Swazi Observer, 19 January 2012 GOVERNMENT is more than ready to conduct the national elections next year. This was revealed by Minister of Justice Chief Mgwagwa Gamedze. He was speaking during a courtesy visit to the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) offices yesterday.  Gamedze said it would be a grave mistake for government not to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="article_body">
<p><strong><a href="http://www.observer.org.sz/index.php?news=34469">Swazi Observer</a>, 19 January 2012</strong></p>
<p>GOVERNMENT is more than ready to conduct the national elections next year. This was revealed by Minister of Justice Chief Mgwagwa Gamedze.</p>
<p>He was speaking during a courtesy visit to the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) offices yesterday.  <span id="more-2578"></span>Gamedze said it would be a grave mistake for government not to stage elections.<br />
He applauded the commission  for progress made in preparation for the 2013 elections. He encouraged  members of the public to ensure they get their national ID cards before  the elections begin next year.</p>
<p>The minister stressed that using one form of identity document was necessary to make things easier for the commission when conducting  the elections process. In the past, voters were allowed to use various  documents such as the national ID, drivers’ licences, and birth certificates during the registration process.<br />
achieve<br />
Gamedze said the commission had done a lot to achieve its mandate despite the financial challenges government was facing.<br />
He said government had just gone through a tough year but the commission achieved a lot.</p>
<p><strong>Forget multi-party &#8211; Minister Mgwagwa</strong></p>
<p>THE 2013 national elections will continue undeterred despite threats by some union members who are calling for a change from the Tinkhundla system of governance to multi-party.</p>
<p>Minister  of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Chief Mgwagwa Gamedze said this  during a courtesy visit to the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) offices at Nkhanini yesterday.</p>
<p>The minister said they noted as government that some people  had been on the roads calling for multi-party governance but, that will  not happen as per the wishes of a few because the country had a  constitution that it followed in whatever it does.</p>
<p>“We will do what  the Constitution requires. No one will wake up one day and want to make  changes overnight. National elections are conducted according to the  constitution. If we do not conduct elections next year, then we would be  flouting our very own document which is the basis of our functioning,”  said the minister briefly.</p>
<p>The civic society has been calling for a change in the governance system from Tinkhundla to the multi-party system.  They raised concerns that the system had failed the people and therefore.</p>
<p><strong>Ncumbi gets emotional</strong></p>
<p>EBC  Commissioner Ncumbi Maziya did not take kindly to being left out and  not getting informed of the minister’s courtesy visit on time.<br />
He said it was wrong for whosoever received the information not to inform them in time to prepare for the discussions.<br />
Maziya said this after the Ministry of Justice’s Principal Secretary Jinnoh Nkambule invited comments from other members of the commission, after the Chairman Chief Gija had made his address.</p>
<p>“We  were taken by surprise on the minister’s visit. Otherwise if we were  informed prior about this, we would have prepared ourselves. Right now,  one doesn’t know what to say because we do not even know the agenda of  this meeting,” said Maziya.  “It is disappointing that we had a meeting  yesterday but no one bothered to inform us about this. I must say it was  wrong for whosoever got the information first not to alert us. It  shouldn’t happen next time,” he said.</p>
<p>The PS had to calm down the  situation as he explained that the minister’s visit was just to meet  with and introduce himself to the commission since he was new in the ministry.</p>
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